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Good adherence is when the patient follows the treatment as prescribed. Patient understanding, acceptance and motivation to start and complete TB treatment are essential to maximise chances of cure. Good knowledge of drug dosing, length of treatment, required clinical follow-up and common adverse effects help patients to follow the prescribed therapy.
Failure to take tuberculosis (TB) drugs consistently, or in an inappropriate manner, or stopping the treatment too soon, can lead to treatment failure or relapse. It may also contribute to the development of resistance, which can complicate subsequent treatment, thereby decreasing the chances of a successful outcome.