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Last update: March 2024
ACE | angiotensin converting enzyme |
ACT |
artemisinin-based combination therapy |
ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
amp. | ampoule |
ARV | antiretroviral |
AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
BCG |
bacillus Calmette-Guérin |
BP |
blood pressure |
°C |
degree Celsius |
cap | capsule |
CNS | central nervous sytem |
co-amoxiclav | amoxicillin + clavulanic acid |
co-trimoxazole | sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim |
CSF | cerebrospinal fluid |
D1 (D2, D3, etc.) | Day 1 or first day (Day 2 or 2nd day, Day 3 or 3rd day, etc.) |
e.g. | for example |
dl |
decilitre |
DRESS | drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms |
EPI | expanded program on immunization |
FBC | full blood count |
g |
gram |
HIV |
human immunodeficiency virus |
i.e. | that is |
Ig | immunoglobulin |
IM |
intramuscular |
IO | intraosseous |
IU |
international unit |
IV |
intravenous |
kcal | kilocalorie |
KCl | potassium chloride |
kg |
kilogram |
mEq | milliequivalent |
mg |
milligram |
MIU | million international units |
ml |
millilitre |
mmHg |
millimetre of mercury |
mmol |
millimole |
MSF | Médecins Sans Frontières |
NaCl | sodium chloride |
NSAID | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
ORS | oral rehydration solution or salts |
PO |
per os – oral administration |
SC |
subcutaneous |
SMX | sulfamethoxazole |
SMX + TMP | sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim = co-trimoxazole |
sol. | solution |
SpO2 | arterial blood oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry |
SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
susp. | suspension |
tab |
tablet |
TMP | trimethoprim |
v/v | volume in volume |
WHO |
World Health Organization |