Appendix 7. Standard population distribution by age and sex

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    Data expressed as a percentage of the total population aCitation a.Source: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024: Population percentage per select age group, both sexes. United Nations; 2024. Available from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/world-population-prospects-2024-summary-results-0
     

    Children under 5 years old
     Low-income countriesMiddle and high income countries
    0 - 11 months

    3.2%

    1.8%

    12 - 23 months

    3.2%

    0.7%

    24 - 35 months

    3%

    0.7%

    36 - 47 months

    3%

    0.7%

    48 - 59 months

    3%

    0.7%

    Total

    15.4%

    4.6%

     

    Total population
     Low-income countriesMiddle and high income countries
    0 - 4 years

    15.2%

    42.2%

    15.5%

    5 - 9 years

    13%

    10 -14 years

    13%

    > 15 years

    58.8%

    84.5%

    Total

    100%

    100%

     

    Distribution by sexLow-income countriesMiddle and high income countries
    Total women

    49.7%

    49.9%

    Total men

    50.3%

    50.1 %

    Women from 15 to 49 years

    48.2%

    43.2%

     

    Notes:

    • Always use available national data if it is available.
    • This distribution varies by country and context. For more details, refer to the source document below.
    Footnotes