IPRATROPIUM bromide nebuliser solution

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    Last updated: June 2023

     

    Prescription under medical supervision

     

    Therapeutic action

    • Bronchodilator, anticholinergic drug

    Indications

    • Severe asthma attack, in combination with salbutamol

    Forms and strengths

    • Solution for inhalation, in unit dose vial of 0.25 mg in 1 ml (0.25 mg/ml) and 0.5 mg in 2 ml (0.25 mg/ml), to be administered via a nebuliser

    Dosage and duration

    • Child under 5 years: 0.25 mg (1 ml) per nebulisation every 20 minutes for the first hour
    • Child 5 years and over and adult: 0.5 mg (2 ml) per nebulisation every 20 minutes for the first hour

      Contra-indications, adverse effects, precautions

      • May cause:
        • throat irritation, headache, cough, vomiting;
        • anticholinergic effects: dryness of the mouth, constipation, dilation of the pupils, blurred vision, urinary retention, tachycardia.
      • Administer with caution to older patients and patients with closed-angle glaucoma, urethro-prostatic disorders, urinary retention.
      • Avoid or monitor combination with drugs known to have anticholinergic effects: tricyclic antidepressants (e.g. amitriptyline), first generation H-1 antihistamines (e.g. hydroxyzine, promethazine), biperiden, antispasmodics (e.g. atropine, hyoscine butylbromide), antipsychotics (e.g. chlorpromazine, haloperidol), etc. (increased risk of adverse effects).
      • Pregnancy: no contra-indication
      • Breast-feeding: no contra-indication

      Remarks

      • Volumes of nebuliser solution to be administered are insufficient to obtain efficient nebulisation in most nebulisers: add ipratropium to salbutamol and then 0.9% sodium chloride to obtain a total volume of 5 ml in the reservoir of the nebuliser. Stop the nebulisation when the reservoir is empty (after around 10 to 15 minutes).

      Storage

       
      –  Below 25 °C